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he doctrine of the Trinity
has been with us for more than 1,600 years. Most Christians consider it to
be one of the “givens” of their faith, and don’t give it much thought.
Theologian J.I. Packer noted that the Trinity is usually considered a
little-thought-about piece of “theological lumber” that no one pays much
attention to.1
But whatever your level of
understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity, one thing you can know for
sure: The Triune God is unchangeably committed to including you in the
wonderful fellowship of the life of the Father, the Son and Holy Spirit.
Communion
The doctrine of the Trinity
teaches that there are not three Gods, only one, and that God, the only true
God, the God of the Bible, is Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This has always
been a concept that is difficult to put into words. But let’s try. The
Father, Son and Spirit, we might say, mutually indwell one another, that is,
the life they share is perfectly interpenetrating. In other words, there is
no such thing as the Father apart from the Son and the Spirit. There is no
such thing as the Son apart from the Father and the Spirit. And there is no
Holy Spirit apart from the Father and the Son.
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"The wonderful and
beautiful fellowship shared by the Father, Son, and Spirit is the very
fellowship of love into which our Savior Jesus places us through his life,
death, resurrection and ascension as God in the flesh." |
That means that when you are
in Christ, you are included in the fellowship and joy of the life of the
Triune God. It means the Father receives you and has fellowship with you as
he does with Jesus. It means that the love that God once and for all
demonstrated in the Incarnation of Jesus Christ is no less than the love the
Father has always had for you even before you were a believer and always
will have for you.
It means that God has
declared in Christ that you belong to him that you are included, that you
matter. That’s why the Christian life is all about love God’s love for you
and God’s love in you.
God did not
make us to be alone. To be created in God’s image, as the Bible says
humanity is (Genesis 1:27), is to be created for loving relationships, for
communion with God and with one another. The late systematic theologian
Colin Gunton put it this way: “God is already ‘in advance’ of creation, a
communion of persons existing in loving relations.”2
Mutual indwelling
This
union/communion of Father, Son and Spirit was referred to as perichoresis
by the early Greek fathers of the church. They used the word in the
sense of mutual indwelling.3
Why does this
matter? Because it is that very inner life of love in the Triune God that
God shares with us in Jesus Christ.
Theologian
Michael Jinkins describes it this way: “Through the self-giving of Jesus
Christ, through God’s self-emptying assumption of our humanity, God shares
God’s own inner life and being in communion with us, uniting us to himself
by the Word through the power of the Holy Spirit. Thus the God who is Love
brings us into a real participation in the eternal life of God.”4
Too
“theological” sounding? Let’s make it simpler. Just as Paul told the pagans
at Athens, in God we all “live and move and have our being” (Acts 17:28).
The God in whom we live and move and have our being is the Father, the Son
and the Holy Spirit, each existing in the other in perfect communion and
love. The Son became human so that we humans can join him in that perfect
communion of love that he shares with the Father and the Spirit. All this we
learn from God’s own perfect revelation of himself in Jesus Christ attested
in the Scriptures.
“I am the way
and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If
you really knew me, you would know my Father as well” (John 14:6-7).
“Don’t you
believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me?...Believe me
when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me” (John 14:10-11).
“On that day
you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you”
(John 14:20).
“I pray also
for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may
be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you” (John 17:20-21).
“For God was
pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him [Jesus Christ], and through
him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in
heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross” (Colossians
1:19-20).
Salvation flows
from God’s absolute love for and faithfulness to humanity, not from a
desperate attempt to repair the damages of sin. God’s gracious purpose for
humanity existed before sin ever entered the picture (Ephesians 1:4).
God has assured our future—he has, as Jesus said, “been pleased to give you
the kingdom” (Luke 12:32). Jesus has taken us with him where he is
(Ephesians 2:6).
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"Salvation flows from
God’s absolute love, not from a desperate attempt to repair the damages of
sin." |
God has
purposed to never be without us. All of us, for “God was pleased to
have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself
all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace
through his blood, shed on the cross” (Colossians 1:19-20). We often forget
that. But God never does.
In his embrace
In Jesus Christ
through the Holy Spirit by the will of the Father, we mortal, sinning human
beings, in spite of ourselves, are graciously and lovingly held in the divine
embrace of the triune God. That is exactly what the Father intended for us
from the beginning. “In love he predestined us to be adopted as his sons
through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will—to the praise
of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves”
(Ephesians 1:5-6).
Redemption
starts with God’s nature, his absolute and unquenchable love for humanity,
not with human sin. Through the Incarnation of the Son, his becoming one of
us and making us one with him, God includes us humans in the all-embracing
love of the Father for the Son and the Son for the Father. God made us for
this very reason—so that in Christ we can be his beloved children.
This has been
God’s will for us from before creation. “For he chose us in him before the
creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he
predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ, in accordance
with his pleasure and will—to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has
freely given us in the One he loves…. And he made known to us the mystery of
his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ…to
bring all things in heaven and earth together under one head, even Christ”
(Ephesians 1:4-6, 9-10).
Through the
atoning Incarnation of the Son, Jesus Christ, humans are already forgiven,
reconciled and saved in him. Divine amnesty has been proclaimed for all
humanity in Christ. The sin that entered the human experience through Adam
cannot hold a candle to the overwhelming flood of God’s grace through Jesus
Christ. “Consequently,” the apostle Paul wrote, “just as the result of one
trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of
righteousness was justification that brings life for all men” (Romans 5:18).
Universal
salvation?
So will
everyone automatically—perhaps even against their will, enter into the joy
of knowing and loving God? Such a thing is actually an oxymoron. That is, it
is impossible for you to love someone against your will. God draws all
humanity to himself (John 12:32), but he does not force anyone to come. God
wants everyone to come to faith (1 Timothy 2:4), but he does not force
anyone. God loves every person (John 3:16), but he doesn’t force anyone to
love him—love has to be voluntary, freely given, or it is not love.
Contrary to the
idea of universal salvation, only those who trust Jesus are able to love him
and experience the joy of his salvation. Those who don’t trust him, who
refuse his forgiveness or the salvation he has already won for them, whether
because they don’t want it or simply because they don’t care, can’t love him
and enjoy fellowship with him. For those who consider God their enemy, God’s
constant love for them is a grossly aggravating intrusion. The more they are
confronted with his love, the more they hate him. For those who hate God,
life in God’s world is hell.
As C.S. Lewis
put it, "The damned are, in one sense,
successful, rebels to the end; that the doors of hell are locked on the
inside.”5 Or as Robert Capon explained: “There is no sin you can
commit that God in Jesus hasn’t forgiven already. The only way you can get
yourself into permanent Dutch [trouble] is to refuse forgiveness. That’s
hell.”6
Always on his
mind
The doctrine of
the Trinity is far more than just a creed to be recited or words printed on
a statement of faith. The central biblical truth that God is Father, Son and
Holy Spirit actually shapes our faith and our lives as Christians. The
wonderful and beautiful fellowship shared by the Father, Son, and Spirit is
the very fellowship of love into which our Savior Jesus places us through
his life, death, resurrection and ascension as God in the flesh (John 16:27;
1 John 1:2-3).
From before all
time the Triune God determined to bring humanity into the indescribable life
and fellowship and joy that Father, Son and Holy Spirit share together as
the one true God (Ephesians 1:4-10). In Jesus Christ, the Son of God
incarnate, we have been made right with the Father, and in Jesus we are
included in the fellowship and joy of the shared life of the Trinity
(Ephesians 2:4-6). The church is made up of those who have already come to
faith in Christ. But redemption applies to all (1 John 2:1-2). The gap has
been bridged. The price has been paid. The way is open for the human
race—like the prodigal son in the parable—to come home.
Jesus’ life,
death, resurrection and ascension are proof of the total and unwavering
devotion of the Father to his loving purpose of including humanity in the
joy and fellowship of the life of the Trinity. Jesus is the proof that the
Father will never abandon us. In Jesus, the Father has adopted us and made
us his beloved children, and he will never forsake his plans for us.
When we trust
Jesus to be our all in all, it is not an empty trust. He is our all
in all. In him, our sins are forgiven, our hearts are made new, and we are
included in the life he shares with the Father and the Spirit.
Salvation is
the direct result of the Father’s ever-faithful love and power, proven
incontrovertibly through Jesus Christ and ministered to us by the Holy
Spirit. It’s not our faith that saves us. It’s God alone— Father, Son and
Spirit—who saves us. And God gives us faith as a gift to open our eyes to
the truth of who he is—and who we are, as his beloved children.
God’s eternal
and almighty word of love and inclusion for you will never be silenced
(Romans 8:32, 38-39). You belong to him, and nothing in heaven or Earth can
ever change that.
Endnotes
1. James Packer, God’s Words (Baker, 1998), 44.
2. Colin Gunton, The Triune Creator: A Historical and Systematic Study (Eerdmans
1998), 9.
3. Other
theological terms that describe this inner communion of the Father, Son and
Spirit are coinherence, each existing within the other) and
circumincessio (the Latin equivalent of perichoresis).
4. Michael Jinkins, Invitation to Theology (InterVarsity, 2001), 92.
5. C.S. Lewis, The Problem of Pain (Collier, 1962), chapter 8, page
127).
6. Robert Farrar Capon, The Mystery of Christ (Eerdmans, 1993), 10.
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