pend five minutes surfing the Internet for information about Christmas and
you’ll find websites calling for an end to its celebration. Some are posted by
atheists, of course. But others, surprisingly, are posted by
Christians—Christians who believe that Christmas observance is sinful.
At first glance, some of the arguments put forward by anti-Christmas Christians
might sound plausible, especially if you’ve never thought about them before. But
we believe that Christians ought to be free to experience the joy and
inspiration of Christmas celebration without needless guilt or apprehension that
they might be doing something God does not approve of. So let’s look at four
common arguments against Christmas and explain why each one does not stand up.
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Christians must decide for themselves
about whether and how to celebrate Christmas.
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Faulty Logic
Dichotomous reasoning. This is also known as polarized,
all-or-nothing or two-dimensional thinking. In other words, something
must be black or white, and there are no shades of gray.
Example: God hates the worship of idols. Since pagans used trees to
carve idols, God must hate the use of trees in worship celebration to
him. Therefore, use of Christmas trees is sinful.
Overgeneralization. Generalization, that is, the ability to
generalize from a set of facts, is necessary in drawing right
conclusions from the information at hand. Overgeneralization occurs when
a wrong general conclusion is drawn from a single incident or a small
sampling—or even when a misguided conclusion is derived from a large
body of facts.
Example: Some people get drunk at Christmas dinners and parties;
therefore Christmas celebration is sinful.
Selective abstraction.
This error results from focusing attention on one detail without regard
to the rest of the facts and principles that should inform a conclusion.
Example: Pagans decorated trees in their worship of false gods;
therefore, decorating a Christmas tree is sinful.
Discounting the positive illustration. This is also known as
minimization or neglecting proof that contradicts our assumption. It
occurs when people do not accept clear evidence because it does not fit
their interpretation of the facts.
Example: The Gospel writer Luke records that angels praised God at the
birth of Christ, which would indicate that God is pleased with praise
and celebration related to Christ’s birth, such as singing Christmas
carols. However, a people with an anti-Christmas bias might neglect such
information because it contradicts their position. Such information is
sometimes called “invisible information.” It is invisible because
preconceived conclusions tend to prevent a person from seeing facts and
evidence that is contrary to what they already believe.
Arbitrary inference or “jumping to conclusions”: This occurs when
someone interprets the meaning of an event based on a misinterpreting of
evidence or facts at hand.
Example: Since God condemns pagans for worshipping idols, Christians
should not use in their worship of Christ any element that pagans used
in their worship of idols.
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Argument 1: “We don’t know the date of Christ’s birth.”
It is true that no one knows for certain on what day or even month of the year
Jesus was born. However, we do not need to know the precise date of Jesus’ birth
to celebrate the fact of his birth.
It’s not impossible for people to celebrate a birth-day on a date other than a
person’s actual birthday when it is more convenient to do so. For example, the
Queen of England celebrates her birthday on June 17, but her actual birthday is
April 21.
It is not crucial or necessary for us to know when Jesus was born in order to
celebrate his birth.
Argument 2: “Christmas is commercialized and materialistic.”
Without doubt the Christmas holiday season has become a commercial rat race for
many people. However, the fact that some people engage in ungodly revelry on
Christmas does not mean that right and meaningful celebration of Jesus’ birth is
wrong. If negative behavior on the part of some meant that all Christmas
celebration should be discarded, it would also follow that marriage, for
example, would have to be discarded, because there are bad marriages in which
physical and mental abuse takes place.
We are not obligated to discard a celebration, practice or institution just
because some people misuse or distort them.
Argument 3: “Most Christmas traditions originate in paganism.”
There is no denying that some of the traditional practices and elements that are
part of our Christmas celebration are similar to those found in ancient pagan
religious ceremonies. It does not follow, however, that Christians are
practicing paganism when they use similar practices or elements in worshipping
Jesus.
There are basic elements of celebration common to all peoples of all religious
faiths and ethnic backgrounds, whether they are parts of a wedding, an
anniversary, a homecoming, a graduation or a memorial. Characteristics of most
celebrations might include a special meal, giving of gifts, music and singing,
decorations and sending greeting cards or notes. These are not inherently pagan
activities; they are simply human activities and common patterns for
celebration, even in the worship patterns God gave the ancient Israelites.
Worship in ancient Israel, for example, included the lighting of candles and the
burning of incense (Exodus 30:1-9), sumptuous feasting (Deuteronomy 14:25), and
offerings of thanksgiving for abundant harvests. In setting up Israel’s worship
system, God gave them several institutions, elements and practices that were
already in use by pagan religions. These included, among other things, the
priesthood, the harvest festivals, sacred music in worship, animal sacrifices,
circumcision, tithing, and purification rites. God transformed these customs and
elements used in pagan religions into a form of worship devoted to him.
Even trees had their place in the celebrations that God gave to Israel. In the
tabernacle, lamp stands were made of gold engraved with branches and foliage
(Exodus 25:31-36). The Israelites used leafy branches in their religious
processions and made temporary shelters of them during the festival of
tabernacles (Leviticus 23:40-42). Several times in Scripture, God compares his
goodness to the qualities of a tree. In Hosea 14, God compares himself to a
cedar tree in verse 5, to an olive tree in verse 6, and to a pine tree in verse
8.
Christians who keep Christmas are not pagans. They do not worship trees or
anything in nature as the pagans did, nor do they regard false gods. They honor
God alone, who sent his Son to save the world.
Argument 4: “Jeremiah 10:2-4 condemns the use of Christmas trees.”
The King James Version of this passage reads: “Thus saith the Lord, Learn not
the way of the heathen.... For the customs of the people are vain: for one
cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the
axe. They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with
hammers, that it move not.”
On the surface it might seem that Jeremiah is describing Christmas trees. But
that is to ignore the context. Verses 2 through 4 of Jeremiah 10 are part of a
larger context, which includes verses 1 through 16. Jeremiah is not talking
about Christmas trees. He is condemning idolatry. The trees in Jeremiah 10 are
cut down so that they can be carved into idols and decorated with gold and
silver to worship heathen gods.
Where the King James reads “one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of
the hands of the workman, with the axe” (verse 3), the New International Version
says “they cut a tree out of the forest, and a craftsman shapes it with his
chisel.” The chisel is not a woodsman’s tool, but that of a wood carver. Most
modern English translations agree with the NIV.
Jeremiah 10 condemns idols, not Christmas trees. And no Christian worships a
Christmas tree.
Conclusion
Christians must decide for themselves about whether and how to celebrate
Christmas. At the same time, it is important that we understand that we do have
freedom in Christ to celebrate and worship him in joy during Christmas if we
choose to do so.
And one thing is certain: whether or not we choose to celebrate Jesus at
Christmastime, every believer knows that there is nothing more worthy of
celebration than the coming of our Savior into the world!